📢 Dars №6: Oila a'zolarini tanishtirish - 2
📢 Dars №6: Oila a’zolarini tanishtirish - 2
💬 Kirish:
Oila haqida gapirish va oila a’zolarini tanishtirish kundalik hayotda muhim mavzulardan biridir. Ushbu darsda siz oila a’zolarining kasblari, rollari va ular bilan bog‘liq asosiy iboralarni o‘rganasiz. Bu mavzu sizga o‘zingizni tanishtirishda va oilangiz haqida boshqalarga ma’lumot berishda yordam beradi.
🗃️ Bugungi yangi so‘zlar:
| 🇬🇧 Inglizcha | 🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha tarjimasi | 📣 Talaffuz (Transkripsiya) |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclear family | Yadroli oila (kichik oila) | /ˈnjuːklɪə ˈfæmɪli/ |
| Big family | Katta oila | /bɪɡ ˈfæmɪli/ |
| Father-in-law | Qaynata | /ˈfɑːðər ɪn lɔː/ |
| Mother-in-law | Qaynona | /ˈmʌðər ɪn lɔː/ |
| Husband | Turmush o‘rtoq (er) | /ˈhʌzbənd/ |
| Wife | Turmush o‘rtoq (xotin) | /waɪf/ |
| Children | Bolalar | /ˈtʃɪldrən/ |
| Teacher | O‘qituvchi | /ˈtiːtʃər/ |
| Housewife | Uy bekasi | /ˈhaʊsˌwaɪf/ |
| Taxi driver | Taksi haydovchisi | /ˈtæksi ˈdraɪvər/ |
| Nurse | Hamshira | /nɜːrs/ |
| School | Maktab | /skuːl/ |
📜 Tayyor iboralar:
| 🇬🇧 Inglizcha ibora | 🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha tarjimasi |
|---|---|
| I have a nuclear family. | Mening kichik oilam bor. |
| I have a big family. | Mening katta oilam bor. |
| My father-in-law is a teacher. | Mening qaynotam o‘qituvchi. |
| My mother-in-law is a housewife. | Mening qaynonam uy bekasi. |
| My husband is a taxi driver. | Mening turmush o‘rtog‘im taksi haydovchisi. |
| My children go to school. | Mening bolalarim maktabga borishadi. |
| My husband is a doctor. | Mening turmush o‘rtog‘im shifokor. |
| I am a teacher. | Men o‘qituvchiman. |
📚 Mavzuning Grammatik qoidalari:
“I have…” va “My…” iboralari
“I have…” – Bu ibora sizda biror narsa borligini yoki oilangiz haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
- Misol: I have a nuclear family. (Mening kichik oilam bor.)
- Misol: I have three children. (Mening uchta bolam bor.)
“My…” – Bu ibora biror narsani yoki shaxsni siz bilan bog‘lash uchun ishlatiladi.
- Misol: My husband is a doctor. (Mening turmush o‘rtog‘im shifokor.)
- Misol: My children go to school. (Mening bolalarim maktabga borishadi.)
📚 Hikoya:
🏠 Lily va Kamila oilasi
🇬🇧 Inglizcha:
Hello! I am Lily. I have a nuclear family: my husband, my two children, and me. My husband is a doctor, and my children go to school. I am a teacher. My family is small, but we are very happy.
Hi, I am Kamila. I have a big family: my father-in-law, my mother-in-law, my husband, my three children, and me. My father-in-law is a teacher, and my mother-in-law is a housewife. My husband is a taxi driver, and I am a nurse. My children go to school. We love spending time together as a family.
🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha:
Salom! Men Lilyman. Mening kichik oilam bor: turmush o‘rtog‘im, ikki farzandim va men. Turmush o‘rtog‘im shifokor, bolalarim esa maktabga borishadi. Men o‘qituvchiman. Oilamiz kichik, lekin biz juda baxtlimiz.
Salom! Men Kamilaman. Mening katta oilam bor: qaynotam, qaynonam, turmush o‘rtog‘im, uchta farzandim va men. Qaynotam o‘qituvchi, qaynonam esa uy bekasi. Turmush o‘rtog‘im taksi haydovchisi, men esa hamshiraman. Farzandlarim maktabga borishadi. Biz oilamiz bilan birga vaqt o‘tkazishni yaxshi ko‘ramiz.
📜 Hikoyadan foydalanilgan yangi iboralar:
| 🇬🇧 Inglizcha ibora | 🇺🇿 O‘zbekcha tarjimasi |
|---|---|
| My family is small. | Mening oilam kichik. |
| We are very happy. | Biz juda baxtlimiz. |
| We love spending time together. | Biz birga vaqt o‘tkazishni yaxshi ko‘ramiz. |
🌟 Suhbat:
💬 Vaziyat: Lily va Kamila o’z oilalari haqida gaplashmoqda.
👩🏻 Lily: Hi Kamila! How many people are in your family?
👩🏻 Kamila: Hi Lily! I have a big family. There are seven of us: my father-in-law, my mother-in-law, my husband, my three children, and me.
👩🏻 Lily: Wow, that’s a big family! What does your husband do?
👩🏻 Kamila: He is a taxi driver. And you?
👩🏻 Lily: I have a small family. Just my husband, my two children, and me. My husband is a doctor.
💬 Vaziyat: Kamilaning bolalari haqida suhbat.
👩🏻 Lily: Do your children go to school?
👩🏻 Kamila: Yes, they do. What about your children?
👩🏻 Lily: Yes, my children go to school too.
🧑🏻🏫 Amaliy mashqlar:
❓ Hikoya savollari:
- Lilyning oilasi qanday?
- Kamilaning oilasida nechta odam bor?
- Lilyning turmush o‘rtog‘i nima ish qiladi?
- Kamilaning qaynonasi nima ish qiladi?
- Lily va Kamilaning bolalari maktabga bormi?
🔄 Tarjima qiling:
- O‘zbekcha matn:
Mening katta oilam bor. Mening qaynotam o‘qituvchi, qaynonam esa uy bekasi. Turmush o‘rtog‘im taksi haydovchisi. Men hamshiraman. Mening bolalarim maktabga borishadi.
📢 Topshiriq: Ushbu matnni ingliz tiliga tarjima qiling.
🏠 Mustaqil ish:
- O‘z oilangiz haqida 5-6 ta gap yozing. Oila a’zolaringizning kasblari va ularning kundalik hayoti haqida ma’lumot bering.
- “Kichik oila” va “katta oila” haqida taqqoslovchi insho yozing.
✨ Xulosa:
Bugungi darsda biz oila a’zolarini tanishtirishni o‘rgandik. Siz “I have…” va “My…” iboralaridan foydalanib, oilangiz haqida gapirishni mashq qildingiz. Kelgusi darsda biz oila a’zolarining xarakterlari va ularning sevimli mashg‘ulotlari haqida gaplashamiz. O‘rganishda davom eting va muvaffaqiyatga erishing! 😊
